Games such as StarCraft, the Fallout series, the Borderlands series and The Outer Worlds have also popularized the space Western theme. Mecha anime and manga like Saber Rider and the Star Sheriffs and Voltron, as well as Chinese manhua like Cyber Weapon Z and Dimension W, also are very popular and have significant influence over the genre.
Trigun differs from most space Westerns by taking place entirely on one planet, that planet just happening to not be Earth. In the 1990s, Japanese manga and anime series such as Trigun (1995 debut), Outlaw Star (1996 debut) and Cowboy Bebop (1997 debut) became prime examples of the genre. Spaceships and sixguns both feature prominently throughout. The opening trailer of The Adventures of the Galaxy Rangers shows Texas Rangers-like heroes riding across a prairie landscape on robotic horses. BraveStarr chronicles the adventures of the Space Marshal, as he seeks to uphold law and order in the 23rd century. Although the underlying themes remained influential, this bias persisted until the 1980s, when the release of the film Outland and children's cartoons such as BraveStarr and The Adventures of the Galaxy Rangers re-popularized explicit themes of cowboys in space. Such scathing attacks on the subgenre, along with further attacks on space operas, caused a perception that all space Westerns were by definition hack writing and not "true" science fiction. The genre of space Westerns has been informally-and often derisively-known as "Bat Durston" stories since. Galaxy Science Fiction ran an advertisement on its back cover, "You'll never see it in Galaxy", which gave the beginnings of make-believe parallel Western and science-fiction stories featuring a character named Bat Durston. The Turkey City Lexicon, a document produced by the Turkey City science-fiction writers' workshop, condemns the space Western as the "most pernicious" form of a pre-established background that avoids the necessity of creating a fresh world. This frontier view of the future is only one of many ways to look at space exploration, and not one embraced by all science-fiction writers. These science fiction-films and television series offered the themes and morals that Westerns previously did. Han Solo's original costume and charming rogue gunslinger mannerisms also reflects the Western's influence on Star Wars. George Lucas attributes the character of Boba Fett to the Man with No Name in the DVD commentary on The Empire Strikes Back. Space operas such as the Star Wars film series also took strong cues from Westerns Boba Fett, Han Solo and the Mos Eisley cantina, in particular, were based on Western themes.
Peter Hyams, director of Outland, said that studio heads in the 1980s were unwilling to finance a Western, so he made a space Western instead. Science-fiction series such as Lost in Space and Star Trek presented a new frontier to be explored, and films like Westworld rejuvenated Westerns by updating them with science-fiction themes. : 10 By the mid-1960s, classic Western films fell out of favor and Revisionist Westerns supplanted them.
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When horror comics became untenable with the Comics Code Authority in the mid-1950s, science-fiction themes and space Westerns grew more popular. After superhero comics declined in popularity in 1940s United States, Western comics and horror comics replaced them. Buck Rogers and Flash Gordon were also early influences. Moore created one of the first space Western heroes, Northwest Smith. Writers would submit stories in both genres, and science-fiction magazines sometimes mimicked Western cover art to showcase parallels. Westerns influenced early science-fiction pulp magazines. Rear cover of first issue of Galaxy featuring criticism of the space Western subgenre The stories focus on the hardship and adventure of the unexplored space frontier. Popular themes within the genre are new frontiers in the galaxy and trying to "control" the vast expanse of space. The idea is that the vast distances of space have formed barriers, forcing people to become independent or even restricted. The term is often synonymous with " science fiction western". Six-shooters and horses may be replaced by ray guns and rockets. Worlds that have been terraformed may be depicted as presenting similar challenges as that of a frontier settlement in a classic Western.
Firefly and its cinematic follow-up Serenity literalized the Western aspects of the genre popularized by Star Trek: it used frontier towns, horses, and the styling of classic John Ford Westerns. : 3–4 Gene Roddenberry described Star Trek: The Original Series as a space Western (or, more poetically, as " Wagon Train to the stars"). These Western themes can be explicit, such as cowboys in outer space, or they can be a more subtle influence in space opera. A space Western typically emphasizes space exploration as "the final frontier".
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